PIM ADVANCES THUNDER MOUNTAIN RESTART EXPLORATION PROGRAM
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX Announcement
4th November 2025
Pinnacle Minerals Ltd Issued Capital Australian Registered Office Directors
ACN: 655 033 677
ASX: PIM
100,463,317 Shares
57,987,707 Options
Unit 6, Level 1, 389 Oxford Street
Mount Hawthorn WA 6016
T: + 61 8 9426 0666
E: admin@pinnacleminerals.com.au
WILLIAM WITHAM –-Executive Chairman
LINCOLN LIU – Non-Executive Director
STEPHEN ROSS – Non-Executive Director
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au
PINNACLE ADVANCES ‘THUNDER MOUNTAIN’ RESTART
WITH EXPLORATION PROGRAM
Fast-tracked mine restart study underway at Lightning Peak within the
Thunder Mountain Gold-Silver Project, Idaho, with fieldwork and
permitting advancing alongside neighbouring Perpetua Resources Inc.’s
(NASDAQ:PPTA) A$4 billion Stibnite Mine.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Fast-tracked mine restart study has been initiated with technical and field work aimed at
assessing the restart potential of the historic Lightning Peak Open Pit, which sits within the
Thunder Mountain Gold-Silver Project, Idaho, U.S. The program includes:
• Continued on-ground mapping and sampling across the Thunder Mountain tenements has
identified continuation of mineralisation.
• Historical rock chip and channel samples review which is underway to validate USGS and
Idaho Geological Survey data, and results are expected to build a modern 3D model of the
Lightning Peak pit.
• Airborne magnetic and satellite datasets are being processed to pinpoint structural
controls and define new high-priority drill targets.
• U.S consultants engaged, and local authorities are establishing a pathway for drill
permitting and mine redevelopment.
• Assay results from rock chip and channel sampling are expected in the coming weeks and
will feed into pit modelling and restart studies.
The Thunder Mountain Project lies within 8 kilometres of Perpetua Resources Inc.’s (NASDAQ:
PPTA; AUD~$4 billion market capitalisation) Stibnite Project, sharing similar structural settings,
host rocks, alteration styles, and mineralisation characteristics.
Pinnacle’s Executive Chairman, William Witham, commented:
“Our work at Thunder Mountain represents a genuine opportunity to bring historic U.S gold and silver mines
back to life using modern exploration and technology. So far, this is an excellent result from our restart study
at the Project, and it marks an important milestone as Pinnacle transitions into an active explorer across its
growing U.S. critical minerals portfolio.
“The verification of historical workings and confirmation of mineralisation within the project area reinforce the
quality of the asset and highlight its strong potential. We look forward to advancing exploration to define high-
priority drill targets and deliver value for shareholders.”
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 2
Figure 1 Rock Sampling at Historical Adit 26 Oct 2025
Pinnacle Minerals Limited (ASX:PIM) (“Pinnacle” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce the
commencement of the initial mine restart exploration program at its flagship Thunder Mountain Gold and
Antimony Project in Valley County, Idaho, USA.1
The Thunder Mountain claims cover approximately 368 hectares (3.68 km²) and encompass a historically
productive gold and silver district with extensive historic workings (Figure 2).
Figure 2 - Thunder Mountain, Stibnite and Horse Heaven Location Map
1 ASX announcement - 15 October 2025, PIM to Acquire US Critical Minerals, Gold & Silver Projects
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 3
History of Thunder Mountain
Gold was first discovered at Thunder Mountain in 1896, sparking a significant gold rush in the district. By
1897, the area hosted numerous mines and prospects. Continued mining at the Dewey and Sunnyside Mines
led to the establishment of the town of Roosevelt in 1902, which grew to over 2,000 residents before a 1909
landslide dammed Monumental Creek, submerging the town. Remnants of Roosevelt’s buildings remain
visible below the water.
The district recorded substantial gold and silver production during the early 1900s, followed by several
modern exploration campaigns from the 1970s to 1990s. Coeur d’Alene Mines (NYSE-listed) operated the
Sunnyside and Lightning Peak Mines between 1986 and 1992, producing over 100,000 ounces of gold.¹
¹ Bookstrom, A.A. et al. (1998). Potential Mineral Resources, Payette National Forest, Idaho: Description and Probabilistic
Estimation. USGS Open-File Report 98-219a.
Figure 3 - Roosevelt Idaho 1907
Lightning Peak Open Pit Mine Restart
The Lightning Peak open pit is located approximately 1.2 km southeast of the Sunnyside Mine. It was developed
as part of Coeur d’Alene’s Sunnyside operation, where ore was hosted in argillized lapilli tuff and silicified
breccias interpreted as volcanic mudflow (lahar) deposits.¹
In 1989, the operation produced 17,315 ounces of gold and 22,744 ounces of silver from 583,751 tons of ore.²
In 1990, activity focused on the Lightning Peak pit, with estimated production of 25,000 ounces of gold and
30,000 ounces of silver. The proposed pit was expected to yield approximately one million tons of ore
containing an estimated reserve of 70,000 ounces of gold, with grades ranging from 0.07 to 1.0 ounces per
ton.²
2. Parsley, G.P., 1996. Notice of intent to operate for the USMX, Inc. Thunder Mountain Project, Dewey Mine. USMX, Inc.,
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 4
Figure 4 - Location and images of Lightning Peak Open Pit
The technical field work program is aiming at assessing the restart potential of this historic Lightning Peak
Open Pit
Regional Exploration Targeting Prospectivity
The Thunder Mountain Caldera (or Cauldron Complex) is geologically situated within the Eocene-aged Challis
Volcanic Field, a region dominated by thick sequences of rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs and volcaniclastic sediments.
It consists of predominantly felsic volcanic, pyroclastic and epiclastic rocks that had erupted and deposited in
subaerial and lacustrine environments during Eocene time (51 to 43 Ma). It contains hot-spring gold-silver
deposits of the Thunder Mountain district, and it probably is related to hot-spring mercury deposits, hosted in
Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks near the western margin of the volcanic field.
Structurally, the district is defined by a series of fault-bounded grabens that acted as fluid conduits, enabling
mineralisation to move through the volcanic pile. The resulting gold-silver mineralization is of low-
sulphidation epithermal type, hosted mainly in silicified breccias and tuffs, and is believed to have been
driven by shallow, late-stage granite-porphyry intrusions that supplied both heat and mineralizing fluids. 3.
3. Economic Geology (Gillerman et al., 2024): Modern SEM/EDS constrained paragenesis at Yellow Pine—stibnite post-dates scheelite,
with gold dominantly in arsenian pyrite (zones to ~10 wt % As).
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In the Thunder Mountain cauldron complex, gold-silver deposits and soil geochemical anomalies for arsenic,
antimony, and mercury correspond to felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks that contain chalcedonic silica,
minor adularia, and abundant clay (illite and montmorillonite). These hydrothermal products are localized
along steeply dipping faults and fractures, and gently dipping layers of volcaniclastic rocks. There are several
regional structures identified which exploration will be targeted on as depicted in Figure 5..As there has been
virtually no exploration work done for over 25 years in the area, modern geophysical and geochemical
techniques will be employed to explore for gold and silver over the claims.
Figure 5 Target Areas in red – from Rainbow Peak 1:24,000 geologic map (IGS DWM-190, 2021): ;
Next Steps
Geophysical and remote sensing work is underway, including analysis of airborne magnetic data and satellite
multispectral imagery to define new target areas and guide further field mapping.
This work will support the definition of priority drill targets and the commencement of drill permitting.
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 6
About Pinnacle Minerals
Pinnacle Minerals Ltd (ASX: PIM) is a technology minerals exploration company focused on creating shareholder
value through the discovery and development of high-quality battery and critical minerals projects in the United
States, Canada, Western Australia, and South Australia.
The Company’s U.S. projects are located in one of North America’s most prospective critical minerals regions,
near Perpetua Resources’ world-class Stibnite Gold-Antimony Project. Pinnacle also holds assets in James Bay,
Quebec, proximal to the Adina Lithium Project (ASX: WR1), and in Australia, the Company’s exploration assets
are prospective for rare earth elements (SA) and heavy mineral sands (WA).
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Chairman.
For further information, please contact:
Executive Chairman
William Witham
Pinnacle Minerals Limited
E: admin@pinnacleminerals.com.au
T: +61 417 097 172
Figure 6 - Tailings Pile at Thunder Mountain
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 7
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement contains ‘forward-looking information’ that is based on the Company’s expectations,
estimates and projections as of the date on which the statements were made. This forward-looking information
includes, among other things, statements with respect to the Company’s business strategy, plans,
development, objectives, performance, outlook, growth, cash flow, projections, targets and expectations,
mineral reserves and resources, results of exploration and related expenses. Generally, this forward-looking
information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as ‘outlook’, ‘anticipate’, ‘project’,
‘target’, ‘potential’, ‘likely’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘may’, ‘would’, ‘could’, ‘should’, ‘scheduled’, ‘will’,
‘plan’, ‘forecast’, ‘evolve’ and similar expressions. Persons reading this announcement are cautioned that such
statements are only predictions, and that the Company’s actual future results or performance may be
materially different. Forward looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievements to
be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information.
Competent Person’s Statement
The information in this announcement that relates to geological information and historical production results
is based on information compiled by Mr. William Witham, MAIG, a Member of the Australian Institute of
Geoscientists and an employee of Pinnacle Minerals Limited. Mr. Witham has sufficient relevant experience to
qualify as a Competent Person as defined under the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code and consents to the
inclusion of the information in this report in the form and context in which it appears.
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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 - Sampling Techniques and Data
DISCLAIMER: Grades, masses and widths reported herein are historical estimates from primarily academic
sources and US Government Data and are not intended to imply the presence of a Mineral Resource as
defined under the JORC Code, 2012.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut
channels, random chips, or specific specialised
industry standard measurement tools
appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as downhole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or
systems used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation
that are Material to the Public Report.
In cases where 'industry standard' work has
been done this would be relatively simple
(e.g. 'reverse circulation drilling was used to
obtain 1m samples from which 3kg was
pulverised to produce a 30g charge for fire
assay'). In other cases more explanation may
be required, such as where there is coarse gold
that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
No detailed sampling records exist for the
historical workings. Ore sales were recorded
by the Idaho State Government.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-
hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter,
triple or standard tube, depth of diamond
tails, face- sampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what method,
etc).
No drilling or related sampling data have been
reported.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery
and ensure representative nature of the
samples.
No drilling reported.
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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or trench, channel, etc)
photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
No detailed logging data or resource
estimation from historical workings are
available. Historical production was reported
to the U.S. Government and forms the basis of
this report.
Sub- sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material
collected, including for instance results for
field duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.
No detailed logging data or resource
estimation from historical workings are
available. Historical production was reported
to the U.S. Government and forms the basis of
this report.
Quality of
assay data and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or
total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted
(e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
Historical assay methods are not documented.
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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and
precision have been established.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
No drillholes were reported. Data from USGS
and Idaho Geological Survey databases were
verified by the Competent Person.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate
drillholes (collar and downhole surveys),
trenches, mine workings and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Historical workings verified by field inspection
against USGS data. No new drilling or resource
estimates are reported.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
No new drilling; data spacing not applicable..
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and
the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
No drilling reported; orientation relationships
not determined.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
Historical sample security and auditing
methods are not recorded.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
Historical sample security and auditing
methods are not recorded.
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Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Project: Thunder Mountain Mines Area Project,
Valley County, Idaho, USA. Ownership: Idaho
Antimony Corp Ltd. Tenure: Staked directly
with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management
(June 2025). Environmental: Located within the
Payette National Forest; historical mining area
with no recorded heritage sites.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties.
Fieldwork conducted in October 2025 by Cody
Pink (Piton Exploration) under contract to
Pinnacle Minerals. The Competent Person
inspected the site in September 2025.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
Deposit Type: Historical gold and antimony
lodes. Setting: Metamorphosed sedimentary
rocks and granitic intrusions. Mineralisation:
Structurally controlled sulphide and gold-
bearing veins.
Drillhole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drillholes:
easting and northing of the drillhole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drillhole
collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
downhole length and interception depth
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified
on the basis that the information is not
No drilling completed or reported. Historical
production estimated at 115,000–155,000 oz Au
(district-wide, 1894–1990).
Economic Geology (Gillerman et al., 2024):
Modern SEM/EDS constrained paragenesis at
Yellow Pine—stibnite post dates scheelite,
with gold dominantly in arsenian pyrite (zones
to ~10 wt % As). Confirms the multi event Sb–
W–Au system with laboratory grade micro
analytical work.
USMX Dewey Mine Initial Plan of Operations
(1996) synthesizes site investigations (SRK
geotech; prior Coeur d’Alene work) and
summarizes extensive static ABA and kinetic
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 12
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Material and this exclusion does not detract
from the understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly explain why
this is the case.
tests on waste rock & ore—i.e., laboratory
programs addressing ARD/metal mobility, not
ore grades per se. The plan documents test
work was performed and used to design
controls (zero discharge heap leach concept).
Key historical results (district context): The
plan summarizes Thunder Mountain district
production (1894–1990) ~115,000–155,000 oz
Au (range reflects differing sources), with the
Dewey area credited ~20,000 oz Au and ~32,000
oz Ag. (Table/summary in the plan.) Agency
reviewed USMX Initial Plan of Operations
(1996) compiles district production (1894–1990)
~115–155 koz Au, with the Dewey area credited
~20 koz Au and ~32 koz Ag (historic).
Company plan collates earlier records and was
subject to agency review, but it is not an
independent technical report; no new assay
dataset is presented there.
Diagrammatic geologic map of the area of the
Sunnyside and Dewey mines, Thunder
Mountain mining district, eastern PNF [from
USFS, Thunder Mtn. (Sunnyside) mining project
study area report; PNF Newsletter, 1996; and
Parsley, 1997]
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of
high grades) and cutoff grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer
lengths of low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
No new analytical or composited results
reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly important
in the reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drillhole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
Location and geological maps are provided in
this announcement. No assumptions of grade,
depth, or extent are made.
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 13
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
If it is not known and only the downhole
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (e.g. 'downhole length,
true width not known’).
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include but not be
limited to a plan view of drillhole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
Appropriate location diagram is presented in
the text. The diagram is indicative only as no
assumptions of grade, extent or depth are
made.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
No Exploration Results are reported
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but
not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples - size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
No additional exploration or metallurgical
data are available at this early stage.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work
(e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
Planned work includes geophysical analysis,
field mapping, and definition of priority drill
targets for permitting.
www.pinnacleminerals.com.au 14
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